Otolaryngology, also known as ENT (ear, nose, and throat) medicine, is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders and diseases of the head and neck. Otolaryngologists are medical professionals who specialise in providing care and support to patients with these conditions.
Otolaryngology services in Australia are available through specialised clinics, hospitals, and medical centers. Patients who have head and neck-related concerns are usually referred to an otolaryngologist by their primary care physician or specialist.
Otolaryngologists use a variety of diagnostic tools and treatment options to manage head and neck conditions, including surgical and non-surgical approaches. They may recommend medications, therapies, or surgical intervention, depending on the nature and severity of the condition.
Common head and neck conditions that otolaryngologists treat include ear infections, hearing loss, sinusitis, tonsillitis, and voice disorders. They also provide specialized care for children, including the diagnosis and treatment of developmental and growth-related conditions, such as cleft lip and palate. In addition to medical treatment, otolaryngologists also work closely with patients to help them manage their conditions through lifestyle changes, such as diet modifications and smoking cessation. They also provide education and support to help patients better understand their condition and how to manage it effectively.